LOGO
Signs of Allah (Ayatullah) are the indications in creation that show Allah’s power, knowledge, and creativity. In Islam, observing these signs strengthens faith and devotion.
Important Signs:
1. Sun and Moon – Show Allah’s power and the regularity of natural cycles.
2. Earth and Mountains – Indicate stability, creativity, and balance.
3. Rivers and Oceans – Demonstrate life and sustenance through water.
4. Plants and Fruits – Show sustenance for humans and environmental balance.
5. Human Body – Reflects complex systems and the miracle of life.
6. Animals and Birds – Demonstrate the diversity of Allah’s creation.
7. Day and Night – Show the control of time and Allah’s power.
Significance:
These signs remind humans that Allah is the One, the Almighty Creator. Observing them strengthens faith and awareness of His greatness.
The Biography of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is a shining example for all mankind. Born in Makkah in 570 CE, he was known for his honesty and mercy. Through patience, sacrifice, and wisdom, he spread the message of Islam, facing hardships with steadfast faith. His life remains the ultimate model of character, leadership, and devotion.
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the greatest role model for all of humanity. His life represents mercy, justice, patience, honesty, sacrifice, and exemplary leadership. He was not only a religious leader but also a loving husband, a caring father, a wise statesman, a reformer, and a guide for all mankind.
Key aspects of his life ideals include:
1. Honesty and Truthfulness – He was known as Al-Amin (the trustworthy) even before prophethood.
2. Justice and Equality – He ensured fairness for all, regardless of wealth, race, or status.
3. Patience and Perseverance – He endured hardships with unshakable faith in Allah.
4. Mercy and Forgiveness – He forgave even his worst enemies and showed kindness to all.
5. Sacrifice and Devotion – He dedicated his life, comfort, and wealth to spread Islam and please Allah.
6. Social Reforms – He established rights for women, orphans, neighbors, and the oppressed.
7. Model Leadership – As a leader, he built a just society based on consultation, compassion, and strong moral values.
His life teaches us how to balance personal, family, social, and spiritual responsibilities while seeking Allah’s pleasure.
The Holy Kaba, located in Makkah, is the most sacred site in Islam. It is a cube-shaped structure draped in black cloth, symbolizing the unity of Muslims around the world. Every year, millions of believers gather there during Hajj, fulfilling one of the five pillars of Islam.
The Masjid-ul-Nabawi, in Madinah, was built by Prophet Muhammad himself. It is the second holiest mosque in Islam. Its green dome marks the resting place of the Prophet. Muslims cherish it as a spiritual sanctuary where prayers and supplications hold immense blessings.
In Bangladesh, the National Masjid is Baitul Mukarram, situated in Dhaka. It reflects both traditional Islamic architecture and modern design. As the largest mosque in the country, it serves as a center of prayer, learning, and community gatherings.
The idea of praying (Salah) in Islam is more than ritual—it is a direct link between a believer and their Creator. Performed five times a day, it purifies the heart, disciplines the soul, and strengthens faith, reminding Muslims of their purpose in life.
1. Purification – Performing Wudu (ablution) is mandatory. The body, clothes, and prayer place must be clean.
2. Covering the body – Men must cover from navel to knees, and women must cover their entire body except the face, hands, and feet.
3. Intention – Make the intention (niyyah) in the heart before starting prayer.
Steps of Salah
1. Takbir al-Tahrimah – Raise both hands to the ears or shoulders, say “Allahu Akbar,” and fold hands in Qiyam position.
2. Opening Supplication – Recite: “Subhanak-Allahumma wa bihamdika...”
3. Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah – Reciting Surah Al-Fatiha in every rak‘ah is obligatory, followed by a short Surah.
4. Ruku (Bowing) – Bow and say three times: “Subhana Rabbiyal Azim.”
5. I‘tidal (Standing after Ruku) – Stand straight and say: “Sami‘allahu liman hamidah, Rabbana lakal hamd.”
6. Sujood (Prostration) – Place forehead, nose, both hands, knees, and toes on the ground, saying three times: “Subhana Rabbiyal A‘la.”
7. Jalsah (Sitting between Sujood) – Sit briefly, then perform the second Sujood.
8. Second Rak‘ah – Repeat the same steps as the first rak‘ah.
9. Tashahhud – After two rak‘ahs, sit and recite “At-tahiyyatu.”
10. Darood and Du‘a – Recite Durood Ibrahim, followed by supplications.
11. Tasleem (Ending the prayer) – Turn the head to the right and then to the left, saying: “Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah.”
This completes the prayer (Salah).
TAnimals slaughtered in the name of Allah such as cows, goats, sheep, camels, and chickens. Fish and all sea creatures. Fruits, vegetables, grains, pulses, water, and natural foods. Milk, honey, and eggs (from halal animals).
Summary
Halal means not only eating slaughtered animals but also consuming pure, beneficial, and permissible foods allowed by Allah.
1. Dead animals (not slaughtered in the name of Allah).
2. Blood.
3. Pork.
4. Animals sacrificed in the name of anyone other than Allah.
5. Intoxicants (alcohol, drugs, etc.).
6. Predatory animals, birds with talons, insects (except locusts, which are halal).
Summary
Haram means not only pork or alcohol but all things prohibited by Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ).
Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam. Allah (SWT) has repeatedly commanded the payment of zakat in the Qur’an. Zakat is not just charity; it is an obligatory act of worship for wealthy Muslims.
1. Conditions for Zakat to Become Obligatory
Must be a Muslim.
Must be an adult (baligh) and of sound mind.
Must possess wealth equal to or above the nisab (threshold), whether in gold, silver, cash, business capital, agricultural produce, livestock, etc.
One lunar year must pass while the wealth remains above the nisab.
2. Types of Wealth Subject to Zakat
Gold and silver
Cash (money in hand or in bank)
Business goods and capital
Agricultural produce
Livestock
Shares, savings, and investments
3. Zakat Rates
Gold, silver, and cash: 2.5% (i.e., 2.5 out of every 100)
Agricultural produce:
10% if irrigated naturally (rainwater, river, etc.)
5% if irrigated artificially (using expenses)
Livestock: As per detailed Shariah rules when the prescribed number is reached
4. Eligible Recipients of Zakat (Qur’an, Surah At-Tawbah 9:60)
1.The poor
2.The needy (destitute)
3.Zakat collectors (appointed officials)
4.Those whose hearts are inclined towards Islam
5.For freeing captives/slaves
6.Those in debt
7.In the cause of Allah (fi-sabilillah)
8.Wayfarers (stranded travelers)
5. Rules of Paying Zakat
First, calculate your wealth.
After deducting necessary expenses, if the remaining wealth equals or exceeds nisab, zakat becomes obligatory.
Calculate at the prescribed rate and distribute to eligible recipients.
Intention (niyyah) must be made that this payment is zakat.
বাংলা সংস্করণ
রাসূল (সাঃ) বিদায় হজ্জের সময় মুসলমানদের উদ্দেশ্য যে মূল বার্তাগুলো দিয়েছিলেন, তা হলো:
১. ইসলামের মৌলিক নীতিগুলো স্মরণ করানো:
রাসূল ﷺ বলেছেন: “ওহে মানুষ! তোমাদের প্রতি আমার অধিকার আর তোমাদের প্রতি তোমাদের অধিকারসমূহ জানাও।” ইসলামের মূল উদ্দেশ্য হলো আল্লাহর প্রার্থনা, ন্যায়বিচার এবং মানবাধিকারের রক্ষা।
২. মানবতার সমতা:
রাসূল ﷺ বলেছেন: "সব মানুষের মধ্যে কালো বা সাদা, ধনী বা দরিদ্রের মধ্যে কোনো প্রাধান্য নেই। শুধু ধার্মিকতা (Taqwa) এবং আল্লাহভীতি সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।"
৩. অনৈতিকতা এবং অবৈধ প্রথার পরিহার:
রাসূল ﷺ মুসলমানদের সতর্ক করেছিলেন যে কোনো ধরনের অবৈধ কাজ, যেমন চুরি, প্রতারণা, হত্যাকাণ্ড, অন্যায় দাসত্ব, বা নারী-শিশুর প্রতি অন্যায় আচরণ থেকে বিরত থাকতে হবে।
৪. ভ্রাতৃত্ব ও ন্যায়পরায়ণতা:
রাসূল ﷺ বলেছেন: "কোনো মুসলিম মুসলিম ভাইয়ের রক্ত, মাল, ও সম্মানের প্রতি অবহেলা করতে পারবে না।"
সারসংক্ষেপে, বিদায় হজ্জের উপদেশ মূলতঃ আল্লাহভীতি বাড়ানো, মানুষের মধ্যে সমতা ও ন্যায় প্রতিষ্ঠা, অবৈধতা ও অন্যায় থেকে বিরত থাকা এবং মুসলিমদের মধ্যে ভ্রাতৃত্ব ও সম্মান রক্ষা করা—এই চারটি মূল বার্তায় কেন্দ্রীভূত।
English Version
During the Farewell Hajj, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) gave the following key messages to the Muslims:
1. Reminder of Islam's Core Principles:
The Prophet ﷺ said: "O people! Know that your rights upon me and my rights upon you." The essence of Islam is devotion to Allah, justice, and protection of human rights.
2. Equality of Humanity:
He said: "All humans are equal, regardless of black or white, rich or poor. The only distinction is piety (Taqwa) and consciousness of Allah."
3. Avoidance of Immorality and Unlawful Practices:
The Prophet ﷺ warned Muslims to refrain from any illegal or immoral actions such as theft, fraud, murder, oppression, or unjust treatment of women and children.
4. Brotherhood and Justice:
The Prophet ﷺ said: "No Muslim should violate the life, wealth, or honor of another Muslim."
In summary, the Farewell Hajj message primarily focuses on strengthening consciousness of Allah, establishing justice and equality among humans, avoiding injustice and immorality, and maintaining brotherhood and respect among Muslims.
বাংলা সংস্করণ
🕋 কিভাবে কথা বলতে হবে — আল্লাহতাআলা আমাদের শিখিয়েছেন
১। কথা বলার আগে সালাম দাও
“তোমরা যখন ঘরে প্রবেশ করবে, তখন আপনজনদের সালাম দাও — এটি আল্লাহর পক্ষ থেকে তোমাদের জন্য বরকতময় ও উত্তম দোয়া।”
📖 সুরা আন-নূর : ৬১
২। কথা বলার সময় সতর্ক থাকো
“মানুষের মুখ থেকে কোনো কথা উচ্চারিত হয় না, কিন্তু তার কাছে এক পর্যবেক্ষণকারী ফেরেশতা তা লিখে রাখে।”
📖 সুরা কাফ : ১৮
৩। সুন্দর ও উত্তমভাবে কথা বলো
“মানুষের সাথে সুন্দর ও উত্তমভাবে কথা বল।”
📖 সুরা আল-বাকারাহ : ৮৩
৪। অনর্থক ও বাজে কথা থেকে বিরত থাকো
“তারা অনর্থক কথা থেকে মুখ ফিরিয়ে নেয়।”
📖 সুরা আল-মুমিনুন : ৩
৫। কণ্ঠস্বর নিচু রাখো
“তোমার কণ্ঠস্বর নিচু করো; নিশ্চয়ই সবচেয়ে নিকৃষ্ট স্বর হলো গাধার স্বর।”
📖 সুরা লুকমান : ১৯
৬। বুদ্ধি ও চিন্তা ব্যবহার করে কথা বলো
“তুমি তোমার প্রভুর পথে আহ্বান কর প্রজ্ঞা ও উত্তম উপদেশের মাধ্যমে।”
📖 সুরা আন-নাহল : ১২৫
৭। কর্কশ ও অভদ্র স্বরে কথা বলো না
“কণ্ঠস্বর নিচু করো; নিশ্চয়ই সবচেয়ে নিকৃষ্ট স্বর হলো গাধার স্বর।”
📖 সুরা লুকমান : ১৯
🕋 How to Speak — As Taught by Allah
1️⃣ Greet with Salam before speaking
“When you enter houses, greet your people with peace; a greeting from Allah, blessed and good.”
📖 Surah An-Nur : 61
2️⃣ Be cautious when you speak
“Not a word does a person utter, but there is a watcher by him ready to record it.”
📖 Surah Qaf : 18
3️⃣ Speak kindly and beautifully
“Speak to people good and kind words.”
📖 Surah Al-Baqarah : 83
4️⃣ Avoid idle and useless talk
“They avoid vain and useless speech.”
📖 Surah Al-Mu’minun : 3
5️⃣ Lower your voice
“Be moderate in your voice; indeed, the most unpleasant of sounds is the voice of donkeys.”
📖 Surah Luqman : 19
6️⃣ Speak with wisdom and thought
“Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good instruction.”
📖 Surah An-Nahl : 125
7️⃣ Do not speak harshly or rudely
“Lower your voice; indeed, the most unpleasant of sounds is the voice of donkeys.”
📖 Surah Luqman : 19
The procedure of performing Wudu (ablution) is as follows:
1. Begin with the intention (niyyah) of performing Wudu and say 'Bismillah' (In the name of Allah).
2. Wash both hands up to the wrists three times.
3. Rinse the mouth three times using the right hand.
4. Clean the nose by sniffing water three times and expelling it.
5. Wash the face three times, from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear.
6. Wash the right arm up to the elbow three times, then the left arm the same way.
7. Wipe over the head (masah) once, covering at least a quarter of the head.
8. Wipe both ears inside and outside.
9. Wash the right foot up to the ankles three times, then the left foot the same way.
The Wudu is now complete.